v1.13.11-a: WS frame schemas + frontend receive validation

First half of the WebSocket-frame-typing batch (split per recon — total
scope was ~535 LoC, larger than the roadmap's ~300 estimate, so the
server-side publish-site conversion lands separately in v1.13.11-b).

Phase A scope:

(1) apps/server/src/types/ws-frames.ts (NEW) — Zod schemas for all 27
wire-format WS frame types. Discriminated union (WsFrameSchema) plus
KNOWN_FRAME_TYPES const for diagnostic lookup. UUIDs are z.string().
uuid(); model-emitted tool_call_id stays z.string().min(1) since OpenAI-
compatible APIs emit "call_<random>" not UUID. Per-kind payload narrowing
(tool args, message_parts payloads) intentionally stays z.unknown() —
frame-level drift detection is the goal; deep payload validation is
follow-up work.

(2) apps/web/src/api/ws-frames.ts (NEW) — byte-identical mirror of the
authoritative server file. No path alias from web→server in the existing
tsconfig setup; sync-by-hand was chosen over a new packages/shared/ dir.
A ws-frames.test.ts test asserts the two files match.

(3) apps/server/src/services/broker.ts — adds publishFrame() and
publishUserFrame() methods to the Broker interface. Both validate via
WsFrameSchema and fail-closed: log + drop on invalid. createBroker now
accepts an optional FastifyBaseLogger so validation failures land in
the pino stream (with console.error fallback for unit tests). The
existing publish() / publishUser() raw methods stay legal — they get
converted to the typed variants in v1.13.11-b.

(4) apps/web/src/hooks/useSessionStream.ts + useUserEvents.ts — wrap
ws.onmessage with WsFrameSchema.safeParse. Fail-closed: invalid frames
log + return without dispatching. Hand-maintained WsFrame and
SessionEvent types stay in place; one cast bridges Zod-typed → narrowed
shape (Zod uses OpaqueObject for nested Message[] / WorkspacePane[] etc.,
which are dev-time-narrowed via the existing hand-maintained types).

(5) apps/web/package.json — adds zod ^3.23.8 as a direct dep. Was a
transitive dep via ai-sdk / postgres; promotion makes the import legal.

(6) Tests: 15 new in ws-frames.test.ts covering happy-path per major
frame type, drift-catchers (unknown type, invalid enum, non-UUID, negative
tokens), parts-authoritative read variants, the mirror-file diff check,
and four broker fail-closed scenarios. 219/219 server tests pass (was
204; +15 new).

Two recon corrections to the dispatch brief, both flagged before
implementation:

- No 'parts_appended' frame exists. The brief assumed one; the codebase
  reads parts via the messages_with_parts view after message_complete
  triggers a refetch. MessagePartSchema is therefore unused this batch.
- No 'tool_running' frame exists. The brief listed it as standalone; it
  is in fact a 'chat_status' variant ({ status: 'tool_running' }), already
  covered by ChatStatusFrame.

Smoke: clean container boot, no validation errors in the server log. Real
production frames pass validation (the schemas were derived from the
existing hand-maintained types in api/types.ts and sessionEvents.ts).

v1.13.11-b will follow immediately: convert all ~85 raw broker.publish /
ctx.publish call sites across 11 server files to publishFrame /
publishUserFrame. Mechanical edit; the wiring done here means the diff
in -b is just the call-site swaps.

~310 LoC across 9 files (4 new + 5 modified).

apps/web/src/api/ws-frames.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// v1.13.11-a: Zod schemas for every WebSocket frame published by the server.
+// Validation runs both on send (broker.publishFrame / publishUserFrame) and
+// on receive (apps/web/src/hooks/useSessionStream + useUserEvents). Catches
+// silent protocol drift between publisher and consumer.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: This file is duplicated byte-identical at
+// apps/web/src/api/ws-frames.ts. The two apps have separate tsconfigs and
+// no path alias; the duplication is sync-by-hand. A test asserts the two
+// files match. If you change one, change the other.
+//
+// Per-kind payload schemas (tool_call args, message_parts payloads, etc.)
+// stay z.unknown() in v1.13.11. Frame-level drift detection is the goal;
+// deep payload validation is follow-up work.
+
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+// ---- shared primitives -----------------------------------------------------
+
+const Uuid = z.string().uuid();
+// Tool call IDs are model-emitted (e.g. "call_abc123") — not UUIDs.
+const ToolCallId = z.string().min(1);
+const IsoTimestamp = z.string().min(1);
+
+const ChatStatusValue = z.enum([
+  'streaming',
+  'tool_running',
+  'waiting_for_input',
+  'idle',
+  'error',
+]);
+
+const ErrorReasonValue = z.enum([
+  'llm_provider_error',
+  'doom_loop',
+  'doom_loop_summary_failed',
+  'cap_hit',
+  'cap_hit_summary_failed',
+]);
+
+const MessageRoleValue = z.enum(['user', 'assistant', 'system', 'tool']);
+
+const ToolCallShape = z.object({
+  id: ToolCallId,
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+  args: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()),
+});
+
+// Free-form bags: opaque to the frame schema; deep validation is out of
+// scope. passthrough preserves unknown keys so the consumer sees the full
+// shape even when this schema doesn't enumerate every field.
+const OpaqueObject = z.object({}).passthrough();
+
+// ---- per-session channel frames --------------------------------------------
+
+export const SnapshotFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('snapshot'),
+  messages: z.array(OpaqueObject),
+});
+
+export const MessageStartedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('message_started'),
+  message_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  role: MessageRoleValue,
+});
+
+export const DeltaFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('delta'),
+  message_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  content: z.string(),
+});
+
+export const ToolCallFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('tool_call'),
+  message_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  tool_call: ToolCallShape,
+});
+
+export const ToolResultFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('tool_result'),
+  tool_message_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  tool_call_id: ToolCallId,
+  output: z.unknown(),
+  truncated: z.boolean(),
+  error: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+export const MessageCompleteFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('message_complete'),
+  message_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  tokens_used: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable().optional(),
+  ctx_used: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable().optional(),
+  ctx_max: z.number().int().positive().nullable().optional(),
+  started_at: IsoTimestamp.nullable().optional(),
+  finished_at: IsoTimestamp.nullable().optional(),
+  model: z.string().optional(),
+  metadata: OpaqueObject.nullable().optional(),
+});
+
+export const UsageFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('usage'),
+  message_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  completion_tokens: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+  ctx_used: z.number().int().nonnegative().nullable(),
+  ctx_max: z.number().int().positive().nullable(),
+});
+
+export const MessagesDeletedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('messages_deleted'),
+  message_ids: z.array(Uuid),
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+});
+
+export const ChatRenamedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_renamed'),
+  chat_id: Uuid,
+  name: z.string(),
+});
+
+export const CompactedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('compacted'),
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  chat_id: Uuid,
+  summary_message_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const ErrorFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('error'),
+  message_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  chat_id: Uuid.optional(),
+  error: z.string(),
+  reason: ErrorReasonValue.optional(),
+});
+
+// ---- per-user channel frames (sidebar refresh) -----------------------------
+
+export const ChatStatusFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_status'),
+  chat_id: Uuid,
+  status: ChatStatusValue,
+  at: IsoTimestamp,
+  reason: ErrorReasonValue.optional(),
+});
+
+export const SessionUpdatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('session_updated'),
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  project_id: Uuid,
+  name: z.string(),
+  updated_at: IsoTimestamp,
+});
+
+export const SessionRenamedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('session_renamed'),
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  name: z.string(),
+});
+
+export const SessionCreatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('session_created'),
+  session: OpaqueObject,
+  project_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const SessionArchivedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('session_archived'),
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  project_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const SessionDeletedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('session_deleted'),
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  project_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const SessionWorkspaceUpdatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('session_workspace_updated'),
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  workspace_panes: z.array(OpaqueObject),
+});
+
+export const ChatCreatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_created'),
+  chat: OpaqueObject,
+  session_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const ChatUpdatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_updated'),
+  chat_id: Uuid,
+  session_id: Uuid,
+  name: z.string().nullable(),
+  updated_at: IsoTimestamp,
+});
+
+export const ChatArchivedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_archived'),
+  chat_id: Uuid,
+  session_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const ChatUnarchivedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_unarchived'),
+  chat: OpaqueObject,
+});
+
+export const ChatDeletedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('chat_deleted'),
+  chat_id: Uuid,
+  session_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const ProjectCreatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('project_created'),
+  project: OpaqueObject,
+});
+
+export const ProjectArchivedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('project_archived'),
+  project_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+export const ProjectUnarchivedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('project_unarchived'),
+  project: OpaqueObject,
+});
+
+export const ProjectUpdatedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('project_updated'),
+  project_id: Uuid,
+  name: z.string(),
+});
+
+export const ProjectDeletedFrame = z.object({
+  type: z.literal('project_deleted'),
+  project_id: Uuid,
+});
+
+// ---- discriminated union ---------------------------------------------------
+
+export const WsFrameSchema = z.discriminatedUnion('type', [
+  // per-session
+  SnapshotFrame,
+  MessageStartedFrame,
+  DeltaFrame,
+  ToolCallFrame,
+  ToolResultFrame,
+  MessageCompleteFrame,
+  UsageFrame,
+  MessagesDeletedFrame,
+  ChatRenamedFrame,
+  CompactedFrame,
+  ErrorFrame,
+  // per-user
+  ChatStatusFrame,
+  SessionUpdatedFrame,
+  SessionRenamedFrame,
+  SessionCreatedFrame,
+  SessionArchivedFrame,
+  SessionDeletedFrame,
+  SessionWorkspaceUpdatedFrame,
+  ChatCreatedFrame,
+  ChatUpdatedFrame,
+  ChatArchivedFrame,
+  ChatUnarchivedFrame,
+  ChatDeletedFrame,
+  ProjectCreatedFrame,
+  ProjectArchivedFrame,
+  ProjectUnarchivedFrame,
+  ProjectUpdatedFrame,
+  ProjectDeletedFrame,
+]);
+
+export type WsFrame = z.infer<typeof WsFrameSchema>;
+
+// Convenience: the set of known frame types. Useful for the publishFrame
+// helper to log the offending type name when validation fails. Kept in sync
+// by hand with the discriminated union above.
+export const KNOWN_FRAME_TYPES: readonly WsFrame['type'][] = [
+  'snapshot',
+  'message_started',
+  'delta',
+  'tool_call',
+  'tool_result',
+  'message_complete',
+  'usage',
+  'messages_deleted',
+  'chat_renamed',
+  'compacted',
+  'error',
+  'chat_status',
+  'session_updated',
+  'session_renamed',
+  'session_created',
+  'session_archived',
+  'session_deleted',
+  'session_workspace_updated',
+  'chat_created',
+  'chat_updated',
+  'chat_archived',
+  'chat_unarchived',
+  'chat_deleted',
+  'project_created',
+  'project_archived',
+  'project_unarchived',
+  'project_updated',
+  'project_deleted',
+] as const;

apps/web/src/hooks/useSessionStream.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
 import type { Message, WsFrame } from '@/api/types';
+import { WsFrameSchema } from '@/api/ws-frames';
 import { api } from '@/api/client';
 import { sessionEvents } from './sessionEvents';
 import { recordUsage } from './useChatThroughput';
@@ -216,8 +217,28 @@ export function useSessionStream(sessionId: string | undefined) {
         setState((s) => ({ ...s, connected: true, error: null }));
       };
       ws.onmessage = (ev) => {
+        // v1.13.11-a: Zod-validate every inbound frame. Fail-closed — invalid
+        // frames are logged and dropped. WsFrameSchema is the runtime guard;
+        // the hand-maintained WsFrame type stays as the narrowed dev-time
+        // shape (Zod uses OpaqueObject for nested types like Message[]). One
+        // cast bridges the two.
+        let raw: unknown;
         try {
-          const frame = JSON.parse(typeof ev.data === 'string' ? ev.data : '') as WsFrame;
+          raw = JSON.parse(typeof ev.data === 'string' ? ev.data : '');
+        } catch (err) {
+          console.warn('bad ws frame (parse)', err);
+          return;
+        }
+        const validated = WsFrameSchema.safeParse(raw);
+        if (!validated.success) {
+          console.error('ws-frame-validation-failed (session channel)', {
+            frame_type: (raw as { type?: unknown })?.type,
+            errors: validated.error.flatten(),
+          });
+          return;
+        }
+        try {
+          const frame = validated.data as unknown as WsFrame;
           // v1.11: on a compaction completion, re-fetch the message list so
           // the new summary row + the cohort of compacted_at-stamped older
           // rows render correctly. We dispatch the fresh list as a synthetic

apps/web/src/hooks/useUserEvents.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { WsFrameSchema } from '@/api/ws-frames';
 import { sessionEvents } from './sessionEvents';
 import { createWsReconnectToast } from './wsReconnectToast';
 
@@ -38,14 +39,33 @@ export function useUserEvents(): void {
       };
 
       ws.onmessage = (ev) => {
+        // v1.13.11-a: Zod-validate every inbound frame. Fail-closed — invalid
+        // frames are logged and dropped instead of dispatched onto the
+        // sessionEvents bus where a stale or wrong shape would silently
+        // corrupt sidebar / chat state.
+        let raw: unknown;
         try {
-          const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(ev.data);
-          if (parsed && typeof (parsed as { type?: unknown }).type === 'string') {
-            sessionEvents.emit(parsed as import('./sessionEvents').SessionEvent);
-          }
+          raw = JSON.parse(ev.data);
         } catch (err) {
           console.warn('useUserEvents: failed to parse frame', err);
+          return;
         }
+        const validated = WsFrameSchema.safeParse(raw);
+        if (!validated.success) {
+          console.error('ws-frame-validation-failed (user channel)', {
+            frame_type: (raw as { type?: unknown })?.type,
+            errors: validated.error.flatten(),
+          });
+          return;
+        }
+        // Bridge cast: Zod's union is broader than SessionEvent (it includes
+        // per-session-channel frames too, which never arrive on the user
+        // channel). sessionEvents.emit only dispatches frames whose type
+        // appears in SessionEvent; the narrowing happens via the existing
+        // useSidebar.ts applyEvent switch.
+        sessionEvents.emit(
+          validated.data as unknown as import('./sessionEvents').SessionEvent,
+        );
       };
 
       ws.onclose = () => {