/**
 * v2.6 — AgentPool.
 *
 * Lazy get-or-create registry of `AgentBackend` instances keyed by
 * `${primary}:${agent}` (primary = chatId for warm-ACP, a fixed sentinel for the
 * single shared opencode server). Phase 0 shipped the skeleton (Map + health +
 * dispose). Phase 3 adds the LIFECYCLE: per-entry idle tracking, a periodic
 * idle-TTL + LRU-cap sweep (the pure decisions live in
 * `backends/lifecycle-decisions.ts`), and a `closeChat` helper for the chat-close
 * hook. Reattach after eviction is implicit — the next turn's `ensureSession`
 * rebuilds the backend from `agent_sessions` / `worktrees` (DB is the source of
 * truth; the in-memory pool is a warm cache).
 *
 * The hard rule (design §6): NEVER evict a busy backend (one with an in-flight
 * turn). `selectIdleEvictionTargets` / `selectLruEvictionTargets` enforce it via
 * `backend.isBusy()`; a long turn that outlives the TTL is left alone.
 *
 * Spec: openspec/changes/v2-6-persistent-agent-sessions/design.md §2 / §6.
 */
import type { FastifyBaseLogger } from 'fastify';
import type { AgentBackend } from './agent-backend.js';
import {
  selectIdleEvictionTargets,
  selectLruEvictionTargets,
  DEFAULT_IDLE_TTL_MS,
  DEFAULT_MAX_LIVE_BACKENDS,
} from './backends/lifecycle-decisions.js';

interface PoolEntry {
  primary: string;
  agent: string;
  backend: AgentBackend;
  /** Epoch ms of the last turn boundary (register or touch). Drives idle/LRU. */
  lastActiveAt: number;
}

export interface AgentPoolOpts {
  /** Idle TTL before a non-busy backend is evicted. Default 30 min. */
  idleTtlMs?: number;
  /** Max live backends before the LRU cap evicts the least-recently-used. */
  maxLive?: number;
  /** Sweep cadence. Default 60s (mirrors the server's periodic sweeper). */
  sweepIntervalMs?: number;
  log?: FastifyBaseLogger;
}

const DEFAULT_SWEEP_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000;

export class AgentPool {
  private readonly backends = new Map<string, PoolEntry>();
  private idleTtlMs: number;
  private maxLive: number;
  private sweepIntervalMs: number;
  private log: FastifyBaseLogger | undefined;
  private sweepTimer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
  /** Serializes sweep runs so a slow eviction can't overlap the next tick. */
  private sweeping = false;

  constructor(opts: AgentPoolOpts = {}) {
    this.idleTtlMs = opts.idleTtlMs ?? DEFAULT_IDLE_TTL_MS;
    this.maxLive = opts.maxLive ?? DEFAULT_MAX_LIVE_BACKENDS;
    this.sweepIntervalMs = opts.sweepIntervalMs ?? DEFAULT_SWEEP_INTERVAL_MS;
    this.log = opts.log;
  }

  /** Apply env-derived knobs to the module singleton at bootstrap (before
   *  startReaper). Only overrides explicitly-provided fields. */
  configure(opts: AgentPoolOpts): void {
    if (opts.idleTtlMs != null) this.idleTtlMs = opts.idleTtlMs;
    if (opts.maxLive != null) this.maxLive = opts.maxLive;
    if (opts.sweepIntervalMs != null) this.sweepIntervalMs = opts.sweepIntervalMs;
    if (opts.log) this.log = opts.log;
  }

  private key(primary: string, agent: string): string {
    return `${primary}:${agent}`;
  }

  /** Map lookup only. Spawning happens in the dispatcher (Phase 1/2). A hit also
   *  marks the entry recently-active so a resolve-without-prompt doesn't get it
   *  evicted out from under an imminent turn. */
  get(primary: string, agent: string): AgentBackend | undefined {
    const entry = this.backends.get(this.key(primary, agent));
    if (entry) entry.lastActiveAt = Date.now();
    return entry?.backend;
  }

  /** Store a backend instance for this (primary, agent). */
  register(primary: string, agent: string, backend: AgentBackend): void {
    this.backends.set(this.key(primary, agent), { primary, agent, backend, lastActiveAt: Date.now() });
  }

  /** Mark a backend recently-active (call at turn start AND settle so a long turn
   *  keeps its slot warm). No-op if the key isn't pooled. */
  touch(primary: string, agent: string): void {
    const entry = this.backends.get(this.key(primary, agent));
    if (entry) entry.lastActiveAt = Date.now();
  }

  /** Snapshot for the decision helpers (busy is read live from the backend). */
  private snapshots(): { key: string; lastActiveAt: number; busy: boolean }[] {
    const out: { key: string; lastActiveAt: number; busy: boolean }[] = [];
    for (const [key, e] of this.backends) {
      out.push({ key, lastActiveAt: e.lastActiveAt, busy: e.backend.isBusy?.() ?? false });
    }
    return out;
  }

  /** Summary for the health endpoint. */
  health(): { size: number; busy: number } {
    let busy = 0;
    for (const e of this.backends.values()) if (e.backend.isBusy?.()) busy++;
    return { size: this.backends.size, busy };
  }

  // ─── Phase 3: idle-TTL + LRU eviction sweep ──────────────────────────────────

  /** Start the periodic idle + LRU sweep. Idempotent; unref'd so it never holds
   *  the process open on its own. */
  startReaper(log?: FastifyBaseLogger): void {
    if (log) this.log = log;
    if (this.sweepTimer) return;
    this.sweepTimer = setInterval(() => {
      void this.sweep().catch((err) => {
        this.log?.warn({ err: errMsg(err) }, 'agent-pool: sweep error');
      });
    }, this.sweepIntervalMs);
    this.sweepTimer.unref?.();
  }

  stopReaper(): void {
    if (this.sweepTimer) {
      clearInterval(this.sweepTimer);
      this.sweepTimer = null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * One sweep pass: evict idle-past-TTL backends, then enforce the LRU cap.
   * Deduped (a key can't appear in both lists for one pass). Busy backends are
   * excluded by the decision helpers — a live turn is never torn down.
   */
  async sweep(now: number = Date.now()): Promise<{ evicted: string[] }> {
    if (this.sweeping) return { evicted: [] };
    this.sweeping = true;
    try {
      // Phase 3: drive each backend's optional proactive health probe first (the
      // opencode server's busy-aware hung-detect + self-restart). Best-effort —
      // a probe must never fail the sweep.
      for (const e of this.backends.values()) {
        if (e.backend.tickHealth) {
          await e.backend.tickHealth(now).catch((err) => {
            this.log?.warn({ key: this.key(e.primary, e.agent), err: errMsg(err) }, 'agent-pool: tickHealth threw');
          });
        }
      }
      const snaps = this.snapshots();
      const idle = selectIdleEvictionTargets(snaps, now, this.idleTtlMs);
      // LRU runs on what remains after idle eviction, so the two never double-evict.
      const idleSet = new Set(idle);
      const remaining = snaps.filter((s) => !idleSet.has(s.key));
      const lru = selectLruEvictionTargets(remaining, this.maxLive);
      const targets = [...idle, ...lru];
      if (targets.length === 0) return { evicted: [] };

      const evicted: string[] = [];
      for (const key of targets) {
        const entry = this.backends.get(key);
        if (!entry) continue;
        // Re-check busy right before teardown — a turn may have started since the
        // snapshot. Defensive; the decision already excluded busy at snapshot time.
        if (entry.backend.isBusy?.()) continue;
        this.backends.delete(key);
        try {
          await entry.backend.dispose();
        } catch (err) {
          this.log?.warn({ key, err: errMsg(err) }, 'agent-pool: backend dispose threw during eviction');
        }
        evicted.push(key);
      }
      if (evicted.length > 0) {
        this.log?.info({ evicted, size: this.backends.size }, 'agent-pool: evicted idle/over-cap backends');
      }
      return { evicted };
    } finally {
      this.sweeping = false;
    }
  }

  // ─── Phase 3: chat-close cleanup (3.3) ───────────────────────────────────────

  /**
   * Tear down every pooled backend whose key is for this chat. Used by the
   * chat-close hook. The opencode server is shared (keyed on a sentinel, not the
   * chat), so it is NOT disposed here — only its session is closed via
   * `closeSession`, which the hook calls directly with the per-(chat,agent)
   * handle. Returns the keys it removed. Skips busy entries (a close mid-turn is
   * rare but must not kill a live stream — the idle sweep reaps it shortly after).
   */
  async closeChat(chatId: string): Promise<string[]> {
    const removed: string[] = [];
    const prefix = `${chatId}:`;
    for (const [key, entry] of [...this.backends]) {
      if (!key.startsWith(prefix)) continue;
      if (entry.backend.isBusy?.()) continue;
      this.backends.delete(key);
      try {
        await entry.backend.dispose();
      } catch (err) {
        this.log?.warn({ key, err: errMsg(err) }, 'agent-pool: dispose threw during closeChat');
      }
      removed.push(key);
    }
    return removed;
  }

  /** Look up a backend by exact key without bumping its activity (for closeSession). */
  peek(primary: string, agent: string): AgentBackend | undefined {
    return this.backends.get(this.key(primary, agent))?.backend;
  }

  /** Dispose every backend and clear the map. Tolerates throwing backends. */
  async dispose(): Promise<void> {
    this.stopReaper();
    const entries = [...this.backends.values()];
    this.backends.clear();
    await Promise.allSettled(entries.map((e) => e.backend.dispose()));
  }
}

function errMsg(e: unknown): string {
  return e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
}

/**
 * The shared opencode server is pooled under a FIXED sentinel (one server per
 * BooCoder process, multiplexing all opencode sessions internally) rather than a
 * chat id — so it is NOT torn down by `closeChat(chatId)` (only its per-chat
 * session is closed). Exported so the dispatcher + the lifecycle close-hook agree
 * on the key without drift.
 */
export const OPENCODE_POOL_KEY = '__opencode_server__';

/** Single shared instance — registered by the dispatcher, swept + drained by the
 *  server's onClose hook. */
export const agentPool = new AgentPool();